Pets suffer from the effects of heat, which is why its effects must be prevented.Photo: archive.
Pets, especially dogs and cats, cannot regulate their body temperature in the same way as humans, as they rely primarily on panting to regulate their temperature. On days when the temperature exceeds 30°C, this capacity may be insufficient, putting the animals at risk of heatstroke.
According to Laura Espinosa Caixido (MN 9666), a veterinarian who provides services through Iké, a company that provides social work for pets, there are signs that allow dehydration or heat stroke to be easily seen in dogs and cats.
In the former case, it can be detected by the presence of sticky gums, sunken eyes, decreased skin elasticity, lethargy, and decreased urination, while heatstroke can be recognized by rapid and labored breathing, tachycardia, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, convulsions, and collapse. .
“If there is a suspicion that a pet is suffering from heatstroke, officials should immediately move it to a cool, shady place, wet it with warm (not cold) water, offer it fresh water, and allow it to rest. If it does not recover quickly, you need to contact “Symptoms of heatstroke in pets include excessive panting, excessive salivation, lethargy, difficulty breathing, red or purple gums, and loss of coordination,” says an emergency veterinarian. In severe cases, seizures, coma, and even death may occur.”
Although these statements are not intended to cause fear, it is important that people can provide their pets with an environment that ensures their well-being. “The coolest places in the house are the basements and areas away from windows and heat sources. “You can use fans, air conditioners, or wet blankets to create a cooler environment,” explains Espinosa Caixido.
For his part, Santiago Gallo, director of the Burgess Clinic, agrees that heatstroke is a medical emergency. “When the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to take the pet to the vet immediately. Prevention and early care are essential to avoid serious complications,” he says.
protection
As experts point out, keeping pets in a place where there is shade and fresh water is essential. But there are other ways to prevent heatstroke, such as limiting physical activities, especially during the hottest hours so as not to burden your pet’s body.
“The ideal is to walk during the coolest hours of the day, i.e. early in the morning or at dusk. “Avoid walking your pet in the middle of the day when the asphalt is hot and can cause burns on the pads of their feet,” recommends Espinosa Caixido.
Another very important tip is to never leave the animal in closed places without ventilation, such as inside a parked car, because the temperature can rise quickly and put its health at risk.
They even warn against some of the most at-risk breeds, such as brachycephalic breeds, such as bulldogs, pugs, and Boston terriers; Because they are more susceptible to heat stroke. Older animals, puppies, and those who are overweight are also more sensitive. It is necessary to provide them with greater attention and care on hot days.
Tips to prevent sunstroke
To avoid these risks and ensure the health and well-being of pets during the hotter months, experts recommend following the following tips:
Continuous hydration: Your pet should have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Avoid exercising during peak hours: In general, between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m., avoid walking.
Shade and shelter: Animals should have access to a cool, shady place where they can rest and get away from the direct heat of the sun.
Never leave your pet in the car: Temperatures inside a parked car can quickly rise to dangerous levels, even if the windows are open.
Proper nutrition: On very hot days, some pets’ appetite may decrease. Provide light, fresh meals and consider offering hydrating foods, such as cut fruit or ice (if appropriate for the type of pet).
Cooling options: There are many products, such as cooling mats, cooling vests, and wet blankets, that can help lower your pet’s body temperature.
