Electric cars are a sustainable alternative to mobility, and thanks to the fact that they are powered by a lithium battery, they eliminate harmful emissions.
Like every component in a car, an electric car battery tends to wear out and has a lifespan of 10 to 20 years, so it is important to know how to take care of it and extend the replacement period to the maximum.
One of the elements that can affect the performance of electric cars is the usual cold environment in winter, which can reduce the life of the battery, which means that it must be constantly charged.
How does cold affect electric car batteries?
On your website, Renault This actually confirms that The cold is not the best ally for electric carsBecause it reduces its efficiency due to the need for it Heating the batteriesTherefore, a series of measures must be taken to improve energy consumption.
In the cold season, it is common to have increased heating usage, which can account for 5 to 10% of an electric vehicle’s battery usage, along with air conditioning.
The autonomy of the electric car, according to the website Mapfreit can decrease by up to 30% in the cold, which varies depending on the model and battery charging capacity.
to Optimal use of electric vehicle battery In seasons when temperatures reach 0 degrees or lower in some areas, the aforementioned automaker offers the following advice:
- Charge the battery at night.
- Programming your electric car’s heating (Preheated): The usual thing is to leave first thing in the morning, when temperatures are lower, with the car plugged into your charging point. Program the vehicle to start the cruise at the desired temperature while connected.
- Charge the car at the end of the trip; This makes recharging easier, because the battery is already hot and does not need to be preheated and reached the ideal temperature before charging.
- Benefit from regenerative braking: get more battery or more autonomy, Allows more electricity to be used to heat the cabin. Optimal use of regen during braking, especially in winter, increases the number of kilometers available for the electric vehicle when charging.
Note that In the cold season, longer trips can be more complicatedsince the battery charge will last less than in a moderate or hot climate.
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To save energy and make the battery last longer in the winter, A heat pump can be installed in electric carswhich will ensure a warm environment for the car, reducing electricity consumption.
